Infections of the gums is known as Periodontal Disease. It gradually destroys the support of natural teeth. This disease requires different treatment approaches. The primary cause is dental plaque in genetically susceptible people. Most periodontal conditions are prevented by brushing and flossing every day.
What is a Periodontist?
Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal (gum) disease. They have had extensive training with two additional years of study after dental school. As specialists they devote their time, energy and skill to helping patients care for their gums. A periodontist is one of the eight dental specialists recognized by the American Dental Association.
What is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS)?
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are dentists specializing in surgery of the mouth, face and jaws. After four years of dental school, surgeons receive four to seven years of hospital-based surgical and medical training, preparing them to do a wide range of procedures including all types of surgery of both the bones and soft tissues of the face, mouth and neck.
Why is oral hygiene so important?
Periodontal disease is the main cause of tooth loss in adults over the age of 35. Good brushing and flossing techniques that are done daily is the best way to prevent both periodontal disease and cavities.
Bacterial plaque causes periodontal disease and decay. Plaque sticks on your teeth at the gum line because it is a colorless film. It’s constantly forming on the teeth. By brushing and flossing every day, these germs are removed and can help prevent periodontal disease.
A number of different factors can speed up periodontal disease. It’s mostly caused by the bacteria that’s in dental plaque. If someone doesn’t daily brush, plaque can harden into a rough and porous substance known as tarter.
Other factors that can affect the health of your gums:
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Poor nutrition
- Stress
- Medication
- Clenching and grinding teeth
- Stress
Periodontal Disease
The bacteria that is found in plaque can produce poisons or toxins that bother the gums, which can cause them to turn red, bleed easily, and swell. If the irritation happens for a long time, the gums can separate from the teeth. That causes pockets (spaces) to form. The supporting gum tissue and bone that hold the teeth in place starts to break down as periodontal disease progresses. Tooth loss is the result when this disease is left untreated.
Preventing Gum Disease
Daily brushing and flossing is the best way to prevent gum disease. Regular professional exams and cleaning also help.
Why is your dentist referring you to a Periodontist?
Your dentist has determined that your gums require special attention. The periodontist and dentist work together as a team to provide you with the highest level of care. They will combine their experience to recommend the best treatment available to you while keeping each other informed on your progress. By referring you to the specialist, your dentist is showing a strong commitment to your dental health.
